What Companies Need to Know About Custom Lease Provisions

What Companies Need to Know About Custom Lease Provisions

Post-production cost deductions have long been a source of dispute between royalty owners and operators in Texas. Recent case law — most notably the Texas Supreme Court’s decision in Devon v. Sheppard — has reshaped how these costs are interpreted under certain oil and gas leases.

In short:

  • Gross Proceeds leases protect royalty owners from bearing post-production costs up to the point of sale.
  • Proceeds Plus leases go further, also shielding royalty owners from post-sale costs when those costs are reflected in the sales price — even if this results in a royalty value higher than the price actually received by the operator.
  • The Sheppard decision confirms that custom lease language can override industry-standard interpretations, making the exact wording of your lease critical to determining cost allocation.
I had the great opportunity to present this to the National Association of Land and Title Analysts in Miami, and though it may be helpful to everyone. The attached presentation breaks down:
  • The evolution of Texas oil and gas lease language
  • Key cases that shaped today’s rules, from Heritage Resources to Hyder to Sheppard
  • Practical implications for operators and royalty owners when negotiating, interpreting, or litigating lease terms

Understanding the nuances of lease language is essential to protecting your economic position — whether you’re drafting new agreements or evaluating existing ones.
Download the presentation here.

 

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